Biography
Biography: Eyinade olusegun Adewale
Abstract
Bipolar disorder, also know as manic – depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activities levels and the ability to carry out day – to - day tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performances and even suicide but bipolar disorder can be treated and people will this illness can lead full and productive lives. CAUSES Scientist are studying . The possible causes of bipolar disorder. Most scientists agree that there is no single cause. rather, many factors likely act together to produce the illness or increase risk. DIAGNOSIS Doctor diagnose bipolar disorder using guidelines from diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM) to be diagnosed will bipolar disorder, the symptoms must be a major change from your normal mood or behavior there are four basic types of bipolar disorder. 1. Bipolar I Disorder – defined by manic or mixed episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. Usually, a depressive episode occurs well, typically lasting at least two (2) weeks. 2. Bipolar II Disorder – defines by a pattern of depressive episodes, but no full blown manic or mixed episodes. 3. Bipolar Disorder not otherwise specified (BP-NOS) diagnosed when symptoms of the illness exist but do not meet diagnostic criteria for either bipolar I or II. However, the symptoms are clearly out of the person’s normal range of behavior. 4. Cyclothymic Disoder or cyclothymia – mild form of bipolar disorder. People with cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania as well as mild depression for at least two (2) years. However, the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for any other types of bipolar disorders. TREATMENTS Bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but it can be treated effectively over the long-term proper treatment helps many people will bipolar disorder even those with the more severe forms of the illness-gain better control of their mood swings and related symptoms but because it is a lifelong illness, long-term, continuous treatment is needed to control symptoms. However, even with proper treatment, mood chapters can occur. Having another mental disorder in addition to bipolar disorder increased one’s chance for a relapse. Treatment is more effective if you work closely with a doctor and talk openly about your concerns and choices. An effective treatment plan usually include a combination of medication and psychotherapy. MEDICATION Different types of medication can help control symptoms of bipolar disorder but not everyone respond to medication in the same way toy may need to try several different medications before finding ones that work best for you Keeping a daily life chart that makes note of your daily mood symptoms, treatment sleep patterns and life events can help you and your doctor track and treat your illness most effectively. If your symptoms change or if side effects becomes intolerable, your doctor may switch or add medication. The types of medications generally used to treat bipolar disorder include mood stabilizer, a typical antipsychotics and anti depressants.